Chinese · Emotions & Feelings
孤独
gūdú
Lonely
Intermediateadjective
Definition
Feeling alone and without company.
Example
一个人在国外有时会感到孤独。
Living abroad alone can sometimes feel lonely.
Etymology
'孤独' (gūdú) is formed from '孤' (gū), meaning 'lonely' or 'isolate,' and '独' (dú), which also signifies 'alone.' The construction denotes a deep and enduring sense of isolation in emotional terms throughout its historical usage.
How & Where It’s Used
'孤独' is frequently used in written language, especially in literature and poetic contexts, while also appearing in everyday conversations, conveying both serious and light-hearted undertones.
Literary Heritage
Prominently featured in modern literature and poetry discussing existential themes.