Swahili · Nature & Environment
bahari
Sea; ocean
Definition
The large body of salt water; the Indian Ocean borders the Swahili coast.
Example
Tunaogelea baharini wakati wa joto.
We swim in the sea during the hot season.
Etymology
The word 'bahari' is derived from the Arabic term 'البحر' (al-baḥr), which means sea or ocean. This borrowing reflects historical trade contacts and cultural exchanges between Arabic-speaking and Swahili-speaking peoples along the East African coast.
How & Where It’s Used
'Bahari' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, often found in spoken conversation, literature, and educational material. It is prevalent in coastal regions of East Africa, particularly in Kenya and Tanzania, where geographical features are significant to the local culture.
Literary Heritage
The term appears in various Swahili poetry and literature, reflecting themes of nature and exploration.