学校

Definition

An educational institution. The Japanese school year begins in April and includes rigorous entrance examinations at each stage from middle school through university.

Example

Etymology

'学校' (gakkou) combines '学' (gaku, meaning 'study') and '校' (kou, meaning 'school'), denoting an institution for learning. The concept of formal schooling in Japan developed during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century.

How & Where It’s Used

'学校' is commonly used in formal contexts, primarily in relation to education, and appears in both spoken and written forms. It is applicable nationwide, encompassing a variety of educational institutions.

Literary Heritage

Reflected in various educational policies and contexts within modern Japanese literature.

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