English · Culture & Society
republic
/rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/
[/rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/]
state without a monarch
Intermediatenoun
Definition
A form of government in which power rests with elected representatives and an elected leader rather than a monarch. The people are considered the source of authority.
Example
After overthrowing the king, the country became a republic with an elected president and senate.
After overthrowing the king, the country became a republic with an elected president and senate.
Etymology
From Latin 'res publica' (public affair, commonwealth), combining 'res' (thing) and 'publicus' (public).
How & Where It’s Used
Used in political and historical contexts, and in many country names like the French Republic.
Literary Heritage
Plato's 'Republic' (c. 375 BC) is a foundational philosophical work on justice and the ideal state.