Bengali · Food & Drink
মাছ
machh
Fish
Beginnernoun
Definition
Fish — the heart of Bengali cuisine; ilish (hilsa) is the king.
Example
ইলিশ মাছ বাঙালির প্রিয়।
Hilsa fish is the Bengali favorite.
Etymology
'মাছ' (machh) has its roots in Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ḱs, and is related to similar terms in other Indo-Aryan languages for 'fish.' This term has been a fundamental component of Bengali diet and culture throughout history.
How & Where It’s Used
'মাছ' (machh) is used in everyday conversation as well as written texts to refer to fish, appearing in both formal and informal contexts, especially in a coastal and riverine setting like Bengal.
Literary Heritage
References to 'মাছ' (machh) can be found in traditional Bengali poetry and folklore, such as in the writings of Jibanananda Das.